In a dramatic escalation of tensions in the Middle East, Iran has launched a large-scale missile operation named “Operation True Promise 3” in direct retaliation to Israeli airstrikes on its key military and nuclear facilities. The operation marks a significant turning point in the ongoing hostilities between the two countries, with both sides suffering human and infrastructural losses.

 

What Triggered the Retaliation?

On Friday night, Israeli forces carried out precision airstrikes targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities, including Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan. The Israeli government claimed it was a preemptive strike to neutralize threats related to Iran’s nuclear development program.

The airstrikes caused significant damage to military bases and residential areas, killing at least 78 Iranian personnel, including high-ranking military officers and scientists. Over 320 individuals were injured in the attacks, according to Iranian state media.

 

Iran Responds With “Operation True Promise 3”

In response, Iran launched Operation True Promise 3, firing over 100 missiles toward Israeli military and civilian targets. The operation continued with a second wave on Saturday morning.

According to Iranian Defense Minister General Ahmad Vahidi, the operation is “justified retaliation” and will continue until Israel stops its aggression. He added that Iran will not tolerate further attacks on its territory.

 

Iran Strikes Back: Operation True Promise 3 Launched After Israeli Attacks on Nuclear Sites
Operation True Promise 3 Launched After Israeli Attacks on Nuclear Sites

Impact on Israel

Israel reported the deaths of 2 civilians and over 40 injuries as missiles landed near residential neighborhoods in Tel Aviv and surrounding areas. Emergency services were mobilized across the country, and citizens were instructed to stay indoors and seek shelter.

Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system intercepted many of the incoming missiles, but several still managed to penetrate defense lines, causing widespread concern among the population.

 

Mass destruction in Tel Aviv on 13 June 2025. 

Global Concerns Over Nuclear Safety

International organizations have expressed alarm over the targeting of Iran’s nuclear sites. Fortunately, radiation levels near the Natanz facility remain stable, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that nuclear containment measures are still in place.

However, the escalation has raised fears of a broader regional conflict, especially with Iran’s promise to continue its response if provoked further.

 

Leadership Shake-up in Iran

In a swift move, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei removed several senior officers from their posts following the death of top military commander Hossein Salami, who was among those killed in the Israeli strike.

The leadership reshuffle is being seen as both a reaction to the intelligence failure and a preparation for further military engagement.

 

International Reactions

  • United Nations: Called for immediate de-escalation and offered to mediate peace talks.
  • United States: Urged restraint on both sides while closely monitoring developments.
  • Russia & China: Condemned Israeli attacks and expressed support for Iran’s sovereignty.

 

What Happens Next?

The situation remains volatile. Analysts fear that continued strikes and counterstrikes could lead to a full-blown war involving other regional powers like Syria, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia.

Military experts also warn that if nuclear sites are repeatedly targeted, the risk of a nuclear incident or wider regional conflict will increase exponentially.